Reflex tests are critical when neurodevelopmental symptoms are present above the neck. In many cases of neuromuscular disease, a proper bedside diagnosis can be made using reflex testing. This method provides pinpoint accuracy that other testing procedures cannot achieve, helping to determine whether a patient should be referred to a neurologist, neurosurgeon, or orthopedic specialist (West, 2023).
Consequences
Neglecting reflex checks during diagnostic eye tests can result in undiagnosed infections and illnesses, delaying timely treatment and potentially exacerbating eye problems that could lead to brain trauma if untreated (West, 2023).
Symptoms and Results of Patient 1
| Patient Name | Derrick Mendez |
|---|---|
| Age | 22 years |
| Healthcare Issue | Routine health checkup |
| Color Blindness Test Report | Derrick cannot differentiate among colors, indicating a diagnosis of color blindness. |
| Astigmatism Test Report | No indications of dark lines; the report is normal, with no eyesight problems. |
| Visual Acuity Test Report | Vision is 20/20, indicating perfect clarity and normal vision. |
| Knee Jerk Reflex Test Report | Normal response. |
| Pupillary Light Reflex Test Report | Rapid alteration in pupil size; the response is normal, with both pupils reacting equally and simultaneously to light. |
Identified Resolution
Colorblindness, particularly inherited forms, remains a common condition with no known treatment. Most individuals find ways to adapt or accept their disability. Specialized eyewear, such as glasses or contacts, is the most effective treatment. Most colorblind individuals are able to function normally (Braddock, 2020).
Symptoms and Results of Patient 2
| Patient Name | Maria Hein |
|---|---|
| Age | 45 years |
| Healthcare Issue | Reports headaches and difficulty focusing on near objects. |
| Color Blindness Test Report | Colors can be differentiated; no diagnosis of color blindness. |
| Astigmatism Test Report | Lines appear darker, indicating a diagnosis of astigmatism. |
| Visual Acuity Test Report | Visual acuity is 20/30, meaning the patient can see at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can see at 30 feet; considered normal. |
| Knee Jerk Reflex Test Report | Normal response. |
| Pupillary Light Reflex Test Report | Rapid alteration in pupil diameter; response is normal, with both pupils reacting equally and simultaneously to light. |
Identified Resolution
There is no medical cure for astigmatism, but vision loss caused by it can be corrected with lenses. Refractive surgery is an option for those seeking a long-term solution to near-sightedness or far-sightedness. The cornea is surgically enhanced to improve light concentration (Fujimoto & Kiryu, 2021).
Symptoms and Results of Patient 3
| Patient Name | Edward Norton |
|---|---|
| Age | 70 years |
| Healthcare Issue | Routine health checkup |
| Color Blindness Test Report | Can differentiate between colors. |
| Astigmatism Test Report | No darker lines observed. |
| Visual Acuity Test Report | Visual acuity is 20/80, indicating difficulty seeing objects at 20 feet that those with normal vision can see at 80 feet; diagnosed with poor vision (short-sightedness). |
| Knee Jerk Reflex Test Report | No leg movement observed; failed reflex movement, indicating possible knee reflex issues. |
| Pupillary Light Reflex Test Report | No alteration in pupil size; diagn
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